Pankhani ya mawaya, choyamba timaganiza za mawaya amkuwa, mawaya a aluminiyamu, mawaya achitsulo ndi zina zachitsulo.Onse amapangidwa ndi chojambula choyera chachitsulo.Chifukwa chomwe zitsulo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndikuti zitsulo zonse zimakhala ndi magetsi abwino.Chifukwa chomwe zitsulo zimakhala ndi magetsi abwino chifukwa maatomu achitsulo amakhala ndi ma elekitironi ochepa akunja.Akaphatikizana kukhala magulu a atomu, gawo lakunja la atomu iliyonse limakhalanso ndi elekitironi imodzi kapena ziwiri zokha ndipo imazungulira mozungulira, kotero kuti wosanjikiza wakunja wa atomuyo umakhala ndi elekitironi imodzi kapena ziwiri zokha.Padzakhala malo ambiri a ma elekitironi mu wosanjikiza, kotero kuti ma elekitironi akunja akhoza kulowa mosavuta ndi kusuntha, ndipo zitsulo zimakhala zosavuta kuyendetsa magetsi, kotero mawaya omwe tawawona ndi zitsulo.
Chifukwa cha kayendedwe kabwino kachitsulo, mawaya apano ndi zitsulo.Kodi mawaya angasinthidwe ndi zida zina zosalumikizana?Mwinanso, monga carbon fiber.
Anzanu ambiri amadziwa kuti carbon fiber ndi yolimba kwambiri, koma sadziwa kuti ma carbon fibers ndi ochititsa chidwi.Izi zili choncho chifukwa ulusi woterewu umakhala ndi mawonekedwe a atomiki ofanana ndi graphite, ndipo graphite ndi conductor wabwino, womwe ndi mtundu wa chinthu cha carbon.Allotropes, atomu iliyonse ya kaboni mu graphite imalumikizidwa ndi maatomu ena atatu a kaboni mozungulira, yokonzedwa mu mawonekedwe a zisa ngati hexagonal, momwe atomu iliyonse ya kaboni imatulutsa ma elekitironi yaulere, kotero kuti graphite imayendetsa magetsi.Kuchita kwake ndikwabwino kwambiri, pafupifupi nthawi 100 kuposa yazinthu wamba zopanda zitsulo.
Komabe, ngakhale zili choncho, ma conduction apano mu waya wa kaboni CHIKWANGWANI satengera mpweya CHIKWANGWANI, chifukwa madutsidwe wa mpweya CHIKWANGWANI akadali bwino ngati zitsulo.Utotowo umaphatikizana ndi ulusi wa kaboni wokonzedwa kwa nthawi yayitali kuti ukhale wathunthu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mpweya wa kaboni ukhale wocheperako, kotero mpweya wa kaboni pano sugwiritsidwa ntchito popangira magetsi, koma kulemera.Kapangidwe ka waya wa carbon fiber composite core ndi wofanana ndi waya wokhazikika wazitsulo wa aluminiyamu wachitsulo.Amagawidwanso mu waya wamkati wamkati ndi waya pamwamba pa aluminiyamu.Waya wapakati amanyamula zovuta zambiri zamakina a waya wokha, pomwe waya wakunja wa aluminiyamu umagwira ntchito yoyenda pano.
Zimapezeka kuti mawaya onyamula katundu mu mawaya onse ndi mawaya achitsulo, nthawi zambiri zingwe zachitsulo zopotoka kuchokera ku zingwe 7 za mawaya achitsulo, ndipo kunja kwake ndi waya wa aluminiyamu wopangidwa ndi zingwe zambiri zamawaya a aluminiyamu, koma mawaya a kaboni. waya wakuthupi ndi chingwe chapakati cha carbon fiber composite zakuthupi, ndipo kunja kwake ndi quadrilateral.Waya wa aluminiyamu wamitundu yambiri, monga momwe tawonera m'chithunzichi, kumanzere ndi waya wazitsulo wa aluminiyamu wachitsulo, ndipo kumanja ndi waya wa carbon fiber composite core.
Tikudziwa kuti ngakhale zitsulo zili ndi mphamvu zolimba komanso zolimba, kachulukidwe kake ndi kwakukulu kwambiri, kotero ndi kolemetsa kwambiri, koma kachulukidwe ka carbon fiber composite zipangizo ndizochepa kwambiri, 1/4 yokha ya chitsulo, ndipo kulemera kwake kuli kofanana. kuchuluka.Komabe, mphamvu yamakokedwe ndi kulimba kwa kaboni CHIKWANGWANI ndi bwino kuposa chitsulo, nthawi zambiri osachepera kawiri mphamvu yamakokedwe zitsulo, kotero cholinga chachikulu cha ntchito mpweya CHIKWANGWANI zida gulu ndi kuchepetsa kulemera kwa waya, ndi makulidwe ofanana. wa carbon fiber Chifukwa kukoka kuli bwino, kungathenso kunyamula waya wochuluka wa aluminiyamu, kupangitsa waya kapena chingwe kukhala chokhuthala kuti chidutse kwambiri.
Popeza waya wa carbon fiber composite ali ndi zinthu zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa za kachulukidwe kakang'ono, kulemera kopepuka, mphamvu yayikulu yamakokedwe komanso kulimba kolimba, ngati zinthuzi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, zitha kusintha waya wachitsulo ndi waya wa aluminiyamu mu. tsogolo.Waya omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, ndi waya wa carbon fiber amakhala ndi kutentha akapatsidwa mphamvu, motero adzagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati waya wotenthetsera m'mafakitale ena.Chifukwa chake, waya wapano sikuti ndi chitsulo, ndipo waya wopanda chitsulo nawonso amawonekera pafupipafupi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-15-2022