Momwe mungasankhire chingwe chokwera?

Chingwe chamakono chimakhala ndi chingwe chachitsulo ndi jekete, zomwe zingathe kuteteza chingwe kuti zisavale.Kutalika kwa chingwe nthawi zambiri kumawerengedwa mu mita, ndipo chingwe chamakono cha mamita 55 ndi 60 chalowa m'malo mwa mamita 50 oyambirira.Ngakhale kuti chingwe chachitalicho ndi cholemera, chimatha kukwera khoma lalitali la miyala.Opanga nthawi zambiri amapanga kutalika kwa 50, 55, 60 ndi 70 metres.Diameter Diameter nthawi zambiri imawonetsedwa mu millimeters.Zaka khumi ndi zisanu zapitazo, awiri a 11 mm anali otchuka.Tsopano nthawi ya 10,5 mm ndi 10 mm.Ngakhale zingwe zina zimakhala 9.6 ndi 9.6 mm m'mimba mwake.Chingwe chokhala ndi mainchesi akulu chimakhala ndi chitetezo chabwino komanso kulimba.Nthawi zambiri zingwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza kukwera mapiri.Kulemera kwake kumawerengedwa ndi gram/mita.Chigawo ndi index yabwino kuposa diameter.Osasankha chingwe chokhala ndi mainchesi ochepa pofunafuna kupepuka.

World Association of Mountain Climbing (UIAA) ndi bungwe lovomerezeka popanga zoyeserera za chingwe.Muyezo woyesera mphamvu ya chingwe pogwa UIAA umatchedwa Falling test.Chingwe chimodzi choyesera chimagwiritsa ntchito kulemera kwa 80 kg.Poyesera, mapeto amodzi a chingwe adakonzedwa kuti chingwe cha 9.2-foot chigwere ndi 16.4 mapazi.Izi zidzabweretsa dontho la 1.8 (kutalika kowongoka kwa dontho logawanika ndi kutalika kwa chingwe).Mwamwayi, cholozera chotsika kwambiri ndi 2. Mlozera wakugwa ukakwera kwambiri, m'pamenenso chingwecho chimatha kuyamwa mphamvu yamphamvu.Poyesedwa, kulemera kwa makilogalamu 80 kunayenera kugwa mobwerezabwereza mpaka chingwe chinaduka.Chilengedwe cha kuyesa kwa UIAA ndizovuta kwambiri kuposa kukwera kwenikweni.Ngati chiwerengero cha madontho mu mayesero ndi 7, sizikutanthauza kuti muyenera kutaya pambuyo 7 madontho muzochita.

Koma ngati chingwe chakugwacho chiri chachitali kwambiri, muyenera kuganizira kuchitaya.Kukakamiza kuyeneranso kuganiziridwa mukuyesera kugwa.Kukhazikika kwapamwamba kwambiri kwa UIAA pakugwa koyamba ndi 985 kg.Tambasulani kuti mupachike kulemera kwa 65 kg (176 lb) kumapeto kwa chingwe kuti muwone kutalika kwa chingwe.Chingwe champhamvu chidzatambasula pang'ono pamene chidzadzaza ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu.Kufotokozera kwa UIAA kuli mkati mwa 8%.Koma ndi zosiyana mu kugwa.Chingwe chidzatambasula 20-30% mu kuyesa kwa UIAA.Pamene jekete lachingwe likugwedezeka ndipo chingwe chikukumana ndi mphamvu zotsutsana.Jekete idzayenda pakatikati pa chingwe.Pakuyesa kwa UIAA, kulemera kwa kilogalamu 45 kumayimitsidwa ndi chingwe cha mita 2,2 ndikukokedwa kasanu m'mphepete, ndipo jekete siliyenera kusuntha kuposa 4 cm.

Njira yabwino yosungira chingwe ndikugwiritsa ntchito thumba la chingwe.Ikhoza kusunga chingwe ku fungo la mankhwala kapena dothi.Musamatenthedwe ndi dzuwa kwa nthawi yaitali, musalipondereze, ndipo musalole kuti miyala kapena zinthu zing’onozing’ono zitseke m’chingwe.Zingwe zopanda moto zimasunga zingwezo pamalo owuma komanso ozizira.Ngati chingwecho chili chodetsedwa, chiyenera kutsukidwa ndi osakhala ndi mankhwala mu makina ochapira amphamvu kwambiri.Makina ochapira okhala ndi chivindikiro adzakumanga chingwe chanu.Ngati chingwe chanu chagwetsedwa kwambiri kamodzi, chikhoza kuvala kwambiri, kapena manja anu amatha kukhudza pachimake chachitsulo, ndiye chonde sinthani chingwecho.Ngati mukukwera 3-4 pa sabata, chonde sinthani chingwe miyezi inayi iliyonse.Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito mwangozi, chonde sinthani zaka 4 zilizonse, chifukwa nayiloni imakalamba.