1. Kuluka (kutaya) Njira yofunika kwambiri popanga riboni pa nsalu yoluka ndi kulukana pakati pa woluka ndi weft.Zomwe zimatchedwa kuti warp ndi weft interluking zikutanthauza kuti ulusi wopindika umakonzedwa kuti apange bobbin (pan mutu), ulusi wopota umagwedezeka kukhala bun, ndipo riboni amalukidwa pa nsalu yoluka.Njira yopangirayi inali yotchuka kwambiri m'zaka za m'ma 1930, ndipo inalinso njira yofunikira komanso yofunika kwambiri yothandizira makampani.Panthawiyo, nsalu yamatabwa inkakokedwa pamanja, ndipo nsalu yachitsulo ankaigwiritsa ntchito poluka.Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1960, nsalu ya 1511 inasandulika kukhala riboni, ndipo riboniyo inaimitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe a injini.Tsopano njirayi ikugwiritsidwabe ntchito kwambiri m'mashopu ena ang'onoang'ono a tauni.Mtundu woterewu wa tepi woluka ndi wosiyana ndi "otsogolera" chifukwa cha kutalika kwake kochepa ndi njira yoluka.Pali osakwatiwa, awiri, angapo, ndi zina zotero, ndi wosanjikiza umodzi ndi awiri wosanjikiza.Mu 1967, gulu lofufuzira la shuttleless webbing, lomwe makamaka linapangidwa ndi ogwira ntchito m'mafakitale, linapangidwa bwino ndikupanga makina othamanga kwambiri osasunthika (Izi ndizo maonekedwe oyambirira a nsalu yamakono), nsaluyi imazindikira kuluka popanda shuttle, ndondomekoyi imafupikitsidwa kwambiri, ndipo makinawo ndi ang'onoang'ono komanso okongola, omwe amakhala ndi malo ang'onoang'ono, koma chofunika kwambiri ndi chakuti zokolola zake zogwirira ntchito zikuyenda bwino.Kubadwa, luso loluka ku China linapanga mbiri.Kenako, m’zaka za m’ma 1970, makina opaka utoto ndi kusita mosalekeza a matepi anapangidwa bwino ndi kulimbikitsidwa kwambiri.Kukonza matepi achikuda kwalowanso m'nthawi yatsopano.Kachitidwe kachikale kakuyamba kudaya kenaka kenaka kakuluka pang’onopang’ono kwasanduka kuluka koyamba kenaka kudaya, choyamba kuluka kenaka kenaka kung’anima, kusita ndi kukonza.Ukadaulo wa riboni walowa m'gulu la kupanga makina ambiri.Mpaka kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1980, ndi kusintha kwa dziko ndi kutsegulidwa, matekinoloje ambiri akunja apamwamba kwambiri oluka ndi makina awo anasefukira mumsika wa China.Mwachitsanzo, kukhazikitsidwa kwa zida zoulutsira lamba wopanda liŵiro kwambiri, makina okusita, makina okulunga, ndi makina ogwetsera zida ku Switzerland, Italy, Federal Republic of Germany ndi mayiko ena n’koonekeratu kwambiri.pita patsogolo.Mu 1979, lamba woyamba wa SD9-9 ku China adayesedwa bwino ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito.Lamba wa ingot lamba wa rabara adathetsa mbiri yodalira kuchokera kunja.Pachifukwa ichi, mu 1980, SD-81A ndi B mitundu iwiri ya lamba lamba la mphira idapangidwa, yomwe ili ndi mawonekedwe a kufewa, kupepuka, kuonda, kulimba, kutalika kwazing'ono, etc. zazing'ono.Zolumikizanazo ndi zazifupi komanso zosalala.Pambuyo pake, patatha zaka zopitirira ziwiri za kafukufuku ndi kupanga mayesero, khalidwe lazinthu zamawebusaiti linafika pamiyezo ya QC49-92 ndi TL-VW470.
2. Kuluka (kuluka koluka) Zomwe zimatchedwa kuluka kwa spindle ndikulowetsa ulusi mu chubu cha weft pambuyo poti ulusiwo wapindika ndi kuvulala, kenako ndikulowetsa pampando wa dzino lokhazikika la makina oluka.kuluka.Nthawi zonse, kuchuluka kwa ulusi woluka ndi wofanana, tepi yolukidwa imakhala ya tubular, kuchuluka kwa zitsulo kumakhala kosamvetseka, ndipo tepi yolukidwa imakhala yosalala.Njira yoluka yoluka iyi yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ku China yakale.Chiwerengero cha zopota chimasiyanasiyana ndi zida zosiyanasiyana, koma nthawi zambiri zimakhala pakati pa 9 ndi 100 masipingo.Njira yayikulu yoluka ndi: kuthira madzi ndi kudaya - kupindika - kuluka - kugwa - Kudula Makina - kuyika.Kuyambira m'ma 1960, anthu m'makampani apanga zambiri zaluso pamakina oluka, makamaka akuyang'ana pakusintha kwaukadaulo monga kukulitsa kukula kwa bolodi la pichesi, kukhazikitsa chipangizo choyimitsa basi chophwanya magulu a mphira, ndikusintha zitsulo zachitsulo kuti zikhale. zingwe za nayiloni.Kuwongolera kwa zida izi kudakulitsa liwiro mpaka 160-190 rpm, kuwirikiza kawiri kuchuluka kwa maimidwe, ndikuwongolera kwambiri malonda.Kuwonjezera pa ukonde, kuluka kungathenso kuluka chingwe.Malamba a tubular ndi amodzi mwa iwo.Okhala ndi mainchesi a 1 mpaka 4 centimita amatha kutchedwa zingwe kapena zingwe, omwe ali ndi m'mimba mwake kuposa 4 centimita amatchedwanso zingwe, ndipo omwe ali ndi mainchesi oposa 40 centimita nthawi zambiri amatchedwa zingwe kapena zingwe.Mu 1989, makampaniwa adayambitsa zida zopangira chingwe cha ku Japan chamizere eyiti, ndikupanga chingwe chamizere eyiti cha polypropylene mchaka chachiwiri.Zomwe zidapangidwa ndi zida izi zidapambana Mphotho ya Siliva ya National Science and Technology Silver chaka chimenecho.3. Kuluka M'zaka za m'ma 1970, luso la kuluka ndi nsalu za weft zakhala zikugwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri pamakampani opanga ukonde.Mu 1973, kuyesa kwa lamba woluka wa nayiloni kunapambana.Mu 1982, makampani anayamba kuyambitsa makina a crochet aku Italy.Mtundu watsopano wa makina a crochet uli ndi luso lapamwamba komanso mitundu yambiri yopangira.Zimapindula kwambiri popanga nsalu zopyapyala zokongoletsera lamba, monga lace, lamba wotanuka, zenera lazenera, lamba wokongoletsera ndi zina zotero.Njira yake yaukadaulo ndi: kuyeretsa ndi kudaya - kupindika - kuluka - kusita - kuyika.
Zaka za m'ma 1970 zisanafike, chubu chamoto chopanda kanthu chinali chowombedwa ndi nsalu yotchinga, koma chifukwa chakuti luso lamakono silinasinthidwe bwino, kukula kwa chubu chopanda kanthu kumakhala kopunduka kwambiri ndipo zotsatira zake zimakhala zochepa.Mu theka lachiwiri la 1974, gulu lofufuza ndi chitukuko lomwe linakonzedwa ndi makampaniwa linapangidwa mwapadera kuti apange zopangira moto.Malinga ndi mfundo ya kuluka, kuluka ndi ulusi kumatengedwa, ndipo ulusi wosalukidwa ndi ulusi woluka umalumikizidwa mu zonse pogwiritsa ntchito silinda ndi sink arc ya ulusi wopangira lupu kuti apange nsalu yopingasa komanso yolumikizidwa ndi weft. .Izi zidasanduka chitoliro chotchingidwa ndi pulasitiki komanso payipi yoyaka moto.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-07-2022