Mitundu ndi mawonekedwe a riboni lace

Kodi mukudziwa mitundu ndi mawonekedwe a riboni lace?

Choyamba, crochet lace

Timatcha zingwe zopangidwa ndi makina a crochet lace, omwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuluka nsalu zopapatiza zoluka monga nthiti ya riboni, lamba wa ngayaye ndi bandi zotanuka.Ngayaye yopendekeka yopangidwa ndi nthenga zokongola kapena ulusi wa silika, yomwe nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa siketi ndi m'mphepete mwa zovala zapasiteji.

Chachiwiri, zingwe zoluka zoluka

Zingwe zoluka zoluka zimalukidwa ndi makina oluka, omwe ndi gulu lofunika kwambiri la zingwe zoluka.Kugwiritsa ntchito 33.3-77.8 dtex (30-70 denier) ulusi wa nayiloni, ulusi wa poliyesitala ndi viscose rayoni monga zopangira, zomwe zimadziwika kuti zingwe za nayiloni zoluka.Kapangidwe kake ndikuti singano ya lilime imagwiritsa ntchito warp kuti ipange chipika, chowongolera cha ulusi chimayang'anira njira yoluka, ndipo zingwe zimapangidwa podula pambuyo pokonza.Zokhotakhota pansi nthawi zambiri zimatenga mauna a hexagonal ndi nsalu imodzi.Pambuyo poyeretsa ndikuyika, nsalu yotuwa imagawidwa kukhala mizere, ndipo m'lifupi mwa mzere uliwonse nthawi zambiri imakhala yopitilira 10 mm.Ikhozanso kupakidwa utoto mumipiringidzo yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi ma gridi, ndipo palibe chitsanzo pazingwe.Zingwe zamtunduwu zimadziwika ndi mawonekedwe ochepa, kupepuka, kuwonekera komanso mtundu wofewa, koma ndizosavuta kupunduka mutatsuka.Zogwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ngati m'mphepete mwa zovala, zipewa, nsalu zapa tebulo, ndi zina zotero. Zopangira zazikulu za zingwe zolukidwa ndi nayiloni, zomwe zimatha kugawidwa kukhala zingwe zotanuka zoluka komanso zingwe zoluka zoluka molingana ndi momwe spandex zotanuka zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. kapena osati.Nthawi yomweyo, mutatha kuwonjezera rayoni mu nayiloni, zingwe zamitundu yambiri zitha kupezeka kudzera mu utoto (kudaya kawiri).

Chachitatu, lace yokongoletsera

Embroidery ndi embroidery.Idapangidwa pang'onopang'ono ndi ntchito zamanja padziko lonse lapansi munthawi yayitali.Zingwe zokometsera zitha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: zingwe zokometsera zamakina ndi zingwe zamanja.Makina opangira nsalu ndi mitundu yayikulu yopanga zingwe zopangidwa pamaziko a m'mphepete mwazovala zamanja.

Pali mitundu ndi mawonekedwe apadera m'mitundu yonse (riboni ya jacquard ndiyo kutanthauzira bwino kwambiri).Chojambula chokongoletsera cha ku China chakhala ndi mbiri yakale ndipo chimakhala chofunikira kwambiri pantchito zamanja zamtundu wadziko.Zingwe zopeta ndi manja ndi luso lakale ku China, lomwe limapanga pang'onopang'ono, masitayilo amitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso nsalu zotchingira zosafanana.Komabe, kwa lace yokhala ndi mawonekedwe ovuta kwambiri komanso mitundu yambiri, imakhala ndi dzanja lokha, ndipo zingwe zokongoletsedwa ndi manja ndizowoneka bwino kuposa zingwe zopangidwa ndi makina.Ku China, zokongoletsera zamanja zakhala ndi mbiri yakale.Kupatula zokongoletsera zinayi zodziwika bwino ku China, nsalu za Suzhou, nsalu za Xiang, nsalu za Shu ndi nsalu za Yue, palinso luso lapadera monga nsalu za Han, nsalu za Lu, nsalu za tsitsi, nsalu za cashmere, nsalu za Qin, nsalu za Li, Shen Xiu. zokometsera ndi zokongoletsera zamitundu yochepa.

Chachinayi, makina okongoletsedwa ndi zingwe

Zingwe zokongoletsedwa ndi makina zimakongoletsedwa ndi makina odzikongoletsera okha, ndiye kuti, motsogozedwa ndi jacquard limagwirira, mawonekedwe amizere amapezedwa pansalu imvi, yomwe imakhala ndi luso lopanga kwambiri.Nsalu zamitundu yonse zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati makina opangidwa ndi nsalu za imvi, koma zambiri zimakhala zopyapyala, makamaka thonje ndi nsalu za thonje.Pali mitundu iwiri ya nsalu: nsalu zazing'ono zamakina ndi nsalu zazikulu zamakina, ndipo makina akuluakulu amakina ndiofala kwambiri.Kutalika kokongola kwa makina akuluakulu ovala nsalu ndi mamita 13.7 (mayadi 15).Kukongoletsa pansalu yautali wa 13.5-mita kumatha kupangidwa kukhala nsalu zonse kapena kudula mu zingwe.Malinga ndi zofunikira zosiyanasiyana, nsalu zokhala ndi zopindika zosiyanasiyana zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zingwe, monga zingwe zosungunuka m'madzi, zingwe za mauna, zingwe za thonje, zingwe za polyester-thonje ndi mitundu yonse ya zingwe za tulle.Chitsanzochi chikhoza kusinthidwa ngati pakufunika.