Kodi chingwe cha nayiloni ndi chiyani?

Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, chingwe cha nayiloni ndi chingwe cha nayiloni.Dzina lamankhwala la nayiloni ndi polyamide, ndipo dzina lachingerezi ndi Polymide (PA).Nayiloni imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndipo imatha kupangidwa kukhala zinthu zolimba komanso zofewa zokhala ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana.Makhalidwe ake ndi mayina awo amatsimikiziridwa ndi nambala yeniyeni ya maatomu a carbon mu monoma yopangira.Kwa chingwe cha nayiloni, ulusi wa nayiloni wopangidwa ndi tchipisi za nayiloni walandira chithandizo chaukadaulo chambiri.

Pali mitundu iwiri ya ulusi wa nayiloni: nayiloni 6 ndi nayiloni 66, yomwe imadziwika kuti single 6-filament ndi double 6-filament.Pali opanga ambiri apakhomo a 6 silika, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri komanso otchipa.Mtengo wa ulusi wa nayiloni 66 ndi wokwera, chifukwa chimodzi mwazinthu zake zazikulu zopangira chikadali chopanda kanthu ku China.Kusiyanitsa pakati pa 6 imodzi ndi iwiri 6 ndikuti kukana kutentha ndi kuvala kwa zinthu 66 ndizokwera kwambiri.Pali kusiyana pang'ono mu mphamvu yolimba pakati pawo.Choncho, zinthu ziwiri 6 zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zingwe zomwe zimakhala ndi zofunikira kwambiri zaukadaulo, monga zingwe zoyambira (mtundu wa chingwe chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyambira makina ang'onoang'ono), chingwe chokwerera, chingwe chachitetezo, chingwe chokokera, chingwe chonyamulira mafakitale ndi zina zotero.

Ngakhale kuti chingwe choyambirira cha nayiloni chinali chabwinoko kuposa chingwe chopangidwa ndi ulusi wachilengedwe, chinali cholimba komanso chinali ndi mikwingwirima yambiri.Chifukwa cha elasticity yake yabwino, ndizovuta kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito.Chingwe cha nayiloni chopinidwa chimasinthidwa pang'onopang'ono ndi chingwe cholukidwa cha nayiloni, chomwe ndi chingwe chopangidwa mwapadera kuti chikwere.Chingwe chamakono cholukidwa cha nayiloni chimagawidwa mu ulusi wapakati ndi chingwe cha chingwe.Ulusi wapakati pakatikati ndi wofanana kapena ulusi wa nayiloni wolukidwa, womwe umapereka mphamvu zambiri zolimba komanso zomangira.Chosanjikiza chakunja chimakutidwa ndi chingwe chosalala cha nayiloni, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kuteteza pachimake cha chingwe.Chingwe cholukidwa cha nayiloni chimasungabe mawonekedwe a chingwe cha nayiloni, ndikuchotsa zolakwika za zingwe zolimba ndi zolimba za nayiloni, mikangano yayikulu kwambiri komanso kukhazikika kwabwino kwambiri.Chingwe cha nayiloni ndiye chingwe chokwera mapiri chokha chomwe chayesedwa ndikuvomerezedwa ndi UIAA.